Example one, a conversation
Drafting a watershed agreement.
Frame: Think Like a Commoner, David Bollier (2nd ed., 2024).
You
I'm drafting a water-rights agreement between three upstream villages and downstream users in a watershed. Help me see where this falls short of what Ostrom would call a genuine commons.
→ think-like-a-commoner assess_ostrom_principles("watershed agreement, three upstream villages plus downstream")
Claude
Three structural gaps Ostrom would flag in this draft. (1) Clear boundaries. Your agreement defines water rights but not who's in the commons. Ostrom #1 needs membership boundaries, not just resource boundaries: who counts as an upstream village, who counts as downstream, when does a new household join. (2) Graduated sanctions. You have a single breach clause. Ostrom #5 asks for an escalation ladder so first offenses don't trigger the nuclear option. (3) Nested enterprises. This is a single-tier agreement, but watershed coordination usually needs Ostrom #8's polycentric layering: village-level rules, plus a downstream council, plus a basin-wide forum for disputes neither tier can resolve.
Think Like a Commoner, Ch. 2